Ants are able to use quantitative values and transmit this information. [107] [108] For instance, ants of several species are able to estimate quite precisely numbers of encounters with members of other colonies on their feeding territories. [109] [110] Numeracy has been described in the yellow mealworm beetle ( Tenebrio molitor) [111] and the honeybee. [112] Terrace HS, Petitto LA, Sanders RJ, Bever TG (November 1979). "Can an ape create a sentence?". Science. New York, N.Y. 206 (4421): 891–902. Bibcode: 1979Sci...206..891T. doi: 10.1126/science.504995. PMID 504995.

Animal cognition - Wikipedia Animal cognition - Wikipedia

Corcilius K, Gregoric P (2013-01-01). "Aristotle's Model of Animal Motion". Phronesis. 58 (1): 52–97. doi: 10.1163/15685284-12341242. S2CID 52242579.Webb AR (2003). "The physiology of circadian rhythms in plants". New Phytologist. 160 (2): 281–303. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00895.x. PMID 33832173. S2CID 15688409. You can read more here about why animals migrate. There are some really cool facts! Land Animals With The Best Memory

The Memory of Animals - Tin House The Memory of Animals - Tin House

In July, 2012 during the "Consciousness in Human and Nonhuman Animals" conference in Cambridge a group of scientists announced and signed a declaration with the following conclusions: Bower B (5 May 2012). "Baboons show their word skills; Reading may stem from a visual aptitude shared by all primates". ScienceNews.

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The Memory of Animals by Claire Fuller - Penguin Books Australia The Memory of Animals by Claire Fuller - Penguin Books Australia

Western lowland gorillas given the choice between two food trays demonstrated the ability to choose the tray with more food items at a rate higher than chance after training. [113] In a similar task, chimpanzees chose the option with the larger amount of food. [114] Salamanders given a choice between two displays with differing amounts of fruit flies, used as a food reward, reliably choose the display with more flies, as shown in a particular experiment. [115]Tu HW, Smith EW, Dooling RJ (November 2011). "Acoustic and perceptual categories of vocal elements in the warble song of budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus)". Journal of Comparative Psychology. 125 (4): 420–30. doi: 10.1037/a0024396. PMC 4497543. PMID 22142040.

The Memory of Animals by Claire Fuller | Waterstones

Schuetz A, Farmer K, Krueger K (May 2017). "Social learning across species: horses (Equus caballus) learn from humans by observation" (PDF). Animal Cognition. 20 (3): 567–573. doi: 10.1007/s10071-016-1060-8. PMID 27866286. S2CID 3957230.Most work on animal concepts has been done with visual stimuli, which can easily be constructed and presented in great variety, but auditory and other stimuli have been used as well. [46] Pigeons have been widely used, for they have excellent vision and are readily conditioned to respond to visual targets; other birds and a number of other animals have been studied as well. [1] This is one of the simplest tests for memory spanning a short time interval. The test compares an animal's response to a stimulus or event on one occasion to its response on a previous occasion. If the second response differs consistently from the first, the animal must have remembered something about the first, unless some other factor such as motivation, sensory sensitivity, or the test stimulus has changed. Kamin LJ (1969). "Predictability, surprise, attention, and conditioning". In Campbell BA, Church RM (eds.). Punishment and Aversive Behavior. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. pp.279–296. Human and non-human animal cognition have much in common, and this is reflected in the research summarized below; most of the headings found here might also appear in an article on human cognition. Of course, research in the two also differs in important respects. Notably, much research with humans either studies or involves language, and much research with animals is related directly or indirectly to behaviors important to survival in natural settings. Following are summaries of some of the major areas of research in animal cognition.