All sorts of regulated standards are included, with examples ranging from charting rules for design documentation to recipes and nutritional facts of Soviet-era brand names. The latter have become generic, but may only be sold under the label if the technical standard is followed, or renamed if they are reformulated. Full" 17-volumed dictionary of the contemporary language. The second 20-volumed edition was begun in 1991, but not all volumes have been finished. Russian is written using a Cyrillic alphabet. The Russian alphabet consists of 33 letters. The following table gives their forms, along with IPA values for each letter's typical sound:

Article 16. Legal code of Gagauzia (Gagauz-Yeri)". Gagauzia.md. August 5, 2008. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013 . Retrieved June 18, 2013. The brand was introduced as the "Russian Standard" vodka in 1998 by the Russian Standard company of Roustam Tariko. a b c d e f g h i j k l "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016 . Retrieved October 16, 2015. {{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link)Weekly. Об итогах Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года. Сообщение Росстата" (in Russian). Demoscope.ru. November 8, 2011. Archived from the original on October 18, 2014 . Retrieved April 23, 2014. We’ll send you updates all day long, so you never miss a story! You can have your say by taking part in polls and reacting to messages. Article 17. Constitution of the Republic of Belarus". President.gov.by. May 11, 1998. Archived from the original on May 2, 2007 . Retrieved June 18, 2013. As you may have guessed by now, the reasons for this are to do with Russia invading Ukraine and boycotts of products made in Russia. Supporting those brands, the theory goes, supports the Russian war effort through fundraising. Why you can get Smirnoff in supermarkets but not Russian Standard vodka

During the Soviet period, the policy toward the languages of the various other ethnic groups fluctuated in practice. Though each of the constituent republics had its own official language, the unifying role and superior status was reserved for Russian, although it was declared the official language only in 1990. [100] Following the break-up of the USSR in 1991, several of the newly independent states have encouraged their native languages, which has partly reversed the privileged status of Russian, though its role as the language of post-Soviet national discourse throughout the region has continued. [ citation needed]Trofimov, Michael V.; Jones, Daniel (1923). The Pronunciation of Russian. Cambridge primers of pronunciation. Cambridge: University Press. In Kazakhstan, Russian is not a state language, but according to article 7 of the Constitution of Kazakhstan its usage enjoys equal status to that of the Kazakh language in state and local administration. [51] The 2009 census reported that 10,309,500 people, or 84.8% of the population aged 15 and above, could read and write well in Russian, and understand the spoken language. [70]

Christer Kiselman (2008). Andrzej Pelczar (ed.). "Esperanto: its origins and early history" (PDF). Prace Komisji Spraw Europejskich PAU. Krakow: Polska Akademia Umieje ̨tno ́sci. II: 39–56. Results of the 2009 National Population Census of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (PDF). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit . Retrieved October 31, 2015. [ permanent dead link] At present, the collection of GOST standards includes over 20,000 titles used extensively in conformity assessment activities in 12 countries. Serving as the regulatory basis for government and private-sector certification programs throughout the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the GOST standards cover energy, oil and gas, environmental protection, construction, transportation, telecommunications, mining, food processing, and other industries.

Chris Jones, Founder and Managing Director of Paragon Brands, said: ‘It’s a great privilege to be working with the exceptional Roust portfolio of brands during this new chapter of their evolution in the UK. Jonathan Ashworth, who will head up the new Roust UK organisation, commented, “I would like to thank William Grant & Sons UK for helping advance the growth and momentum of our portfolio in the UK allowing us to develop this hybrid approach to distributing our brands. With the major Grocers representing a significant part of our UK business, we will be focusing Roust UK’s attention in this sector, while working with Paragon Brands to manage our other key customers.” In Kyrgyzstan, Russian is a co-official language per article 5 of the Constitution of Kyrgyzstan. [51] The 2009 census states that 482,200 people speak Russian as a native language, or 8.99% of the population. [71] Additionally, 1,854,700 residents of Kyrgyzstan aged 15 and above fluently speak Russian as a second language, or 49.6% of the population in the age group. [71] Weekly» № 251 – 252 19 июня – 20 августа 2006. А. Арефьев. Тема номера: сколько людей говорят и будут говорить по-русски? Будет ли русский в числе мировых языков в будущем?

The Northern Russian dialects and those spoken along the Volga River typically pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly, a phenomenon called okanye ( оканье). [84] Besides the absence of vowel reduction, some dialects have high or diphthongal /e⁓i̯ɛ/ in place of Proto-Slavic* ě and /o⁓u̯ɔ/ in stressed closed syllables (as in Ukrainian) instead of Standard Russian /e/ and /o/. [84] Another Northern dialectal morphological feature is a post-posed definite article -to, -ta, -te similarly to that existing in Bulgarian and Macedonian. [84] The current standard form of Russian is generally regarded as the modern Russian literary language ( современный русский литературный язык – "sovremenny russky literaturny yazyk"). It arose at the beginning of the 18th century with the modernization reforms of the Russian state under the rule of Peter the Great and developed from the Moscow ( Middle or Central Russian) dialect substratum under the influence of some of the previous century's Russian chancery language. [43] Russian Standard (Russian: Ру́сский Станда́рт, tr. Rússkу Standárt, IPA: [ˈrusːkʲɪj stɐnˈdart]) is a major Russian company producing the vodka brand of the same name. The brand was founded by Roustam Tariko in 1998. Find sources: "GOST"– news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( November 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) GOST R, or Russian certification system, is a subset of GOST standards that is valid only the territory of the Russian Federation, in contrast to the GOST standards, used across all CIS countries, including Russia.In response to the ongoing invasion of Ukraine by Russian forces and as a sign of solidarity with the people of Ukraine, we have taken the decision to remove from sale Russian-made vodka,” the spokesman added. This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Lojban, Russian is one of its six source languages, weighed for the number of Russian speakers in 1985. [91]