It is a common symbol representing a wide range of political ideologies, and can also be used as a salute expressing unity, strength, or resistance. The salute must be performed by the lower rank officials to the higher rank officials under all conditions except when the higher rank official is not in uniform or if the lower rank official is the driver and the vehicle is in motion.

Meet the Irriducibile, the fascist Lazio ultras | British GQ Meet the Irriducibile, the fascist Lazio ultras | British GQ

This involves holding the hand, palm forwards, with all the fingers held in a clenched fist position. Men and boys remove their hats and other headgear during the salute; religious headdress (and military headdress worn by veterans in uniform, who are otherwise civilians) are exempt. Hand salutes similar to those used in the military are often rendered by the Drum Major of a marching band or drum corps just prior to beginning their performance and following completion of the performance. S. military's salute, while influenced by that of the British military, differs slightly in that the palm of the hand faces down towards the shoulder.In the Maritime Self-Defense Forces, the salute is a 45-degree angle because of the narrowness of a ship's interior spaces.

Adlocutio - Wikipedia

When operating in direct support of the USCG, or when on military installations in general, Auxiliarists usually wear "member" insignia unless specified otherwise by the officer/NCO in charge. However, according to (pre-Nazi) Reichswehr and Wehrmacht protocol, the traditional military salute was prohibited when the saluting soldier was not wearing a uniform headgear (helmet or cap). The customary salute in the Polish Armed Forces is the two-fingers salute, a variation of the British military salute with only two fingers extended.Use of the salute, or any phrases associated with the salute, has also been illegal in Austria since the end of World War II. The salute gesture for civilians in civilian clothing is to stand upright in their respective positions with perfect posture, straightening their arms down, clenching palms, and thumbs facing forward against the thighs with a straight ahead gaze. Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, head of the Armed Forces, had expressed a desire to standardize the salute across all organizations in Germany.