Cardinal Red Costume Small for Holy Pope Vicar Priest Church Fancy Dress

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Pope Paul VI (11 February 1965). "Ad Purpuratorum Patrum Collegium" (in Latin). Libreria Editrice Vaticana . Retrieved 3 December 2017. After discovering that the Saints managed to get to Birk, Cyrus Temple informs Monica Hughes of what transpired, but assures her that STAG will find him.

John P. Beal, New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law (Paulist Press 2000 ISBN 978-0-80910502-1), p. 468.A cardinal who is not a bishop is entitled to wear and use the episcopal vestments and other pontificalia (episcopal regalia: mitre, crozier, zucchetto, pectoral cross, and ring). He has both actual and honorary precedence over archbishops, and bishops who are not cardinals. However, he cannot perform the sacrament of ordination or other rites reserved solely to bishops. The prominent priests who since 1962 were not ordained bishops on their elevation to the cardinalate were over the age of 80 or near to it, and so no cardinal who was not a bishop has participated in recent papal conclaves.

Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Glatz, Carol (19 November 2020). "Majority of cardinals-designate expected to attend consistory". Crux. Catholic News Service . Retrieved 28 March 2021. Cortesi, Arnaldo (18 November 2017). "Two Americans among 23 New Cardinals" (PDF). The New York Times . Retrieved 25 October 2017.

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Code of Canon Law of the Catholic Church". Vatican State. 1983. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Applause and tears in Basilica greet Pontiff (26 November 2007) Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 1 June 2008. Quote: "In a ceremony televised across the world cardinal-elect Sean Brady knelt before Pope Benedict XVI and pledged his allegiance to the Church before receiving his special red birretta—a symbol of a cardinal's dignity and willingness to shed blood for the increase of the Christian faith." a b "Le Droit d'Option des Cardinaux". Annuaire pontifical catholique (in French). Vol.XI. Paris: Maison de la Bonne Presse. 1908. pp.136–40, esp. 137–8 "Comment se fait l'option" . Retrieved 6 March 2021. Popes can set aside church laws [15] [16] and they have regularly brought the number of cardinals under the age of 80 to more than 120, twice reaching as high as 135 with Pope John Paul II's consistories of February 2001 [17] and October 2003. No more than 120 electors have ever participated in a conclave, but most canon lawyers believe that if their number exceeded 120 they would all participate. [18] [b] While the number of cardinals was small from the times of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance, and frequently smaller than the number of recognized churches entitled to a cardinal priest, in the 16th century the college expanded markedly. In 1587, Pope Sixtus V sought to arrest this growth by fixing the maximum size of the college at 70, including 50 cardinal priests, about twice the historical number. This limit was respected until 1958, and the list of titular churches modified only on rare occasions, generally when a building fell into disrepair. When Pope John XXIII abolished the limit, he began to add new churches to the list, which Popes Paul VI and John Paul II continued to do. Today there are close to 150 titular churches, out of over 300 churches in Rome.