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Fish Tails

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Kucher; etal. (2006). "Development of the zebrafish lymphatic system requires VegFc signalling". Current Biology. 16 (12): 1244–1248. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.05.026. PMID 16782017. S2CID 428224. Mandibular/nasal barbells and gill rakers can help distinguish between various fish. Countershading, tail shape (forked/lunate), and environment can be useful too. A detailed examination of the fins, physical characteristics, and habitat can accurately identify the fish species. Types of Fish Tails A Shark's Skeleton & Organs". Archived from the original on 5 August 2010 . Retrieved 14 August 2009. The brain stem or myelencephalon is the brain's posterior. [57] As well as controlling some muscles and body organs, in bony fish at least, the brain stem governs respiration and osmoregulation. [57] Caudal fin– The tail of the fish can be forked, lunate, or rounded. Its length, shape, coarseness, upper and lower lobe all vary.

The caudal fin, or tail fin, has an upper and lower lobe. These vary in size and position. The shape and position of the lobes, and the presence of a lower lobe or fork, can help to identify fish. In the world of fishing, correctly identifying the species of fish you’ve caught is essential for ethical and legal reasons. While there are a variety of methods to identify various species, focusing on their fins and tail shape can often be one of the most efficient and reliable. This section will explore the ins and outs of identifying fish species through their fins and tail shape, starting with the anatomy of fish fins and types of fins and their functions. We will then delve into identifying fish species by their:

5. French fishtail braid half updo

Kogan , Romano (2016). "Redescription of Saurichthys madagascariensis Piveteau, 1945 (Actinopterygii, Early Triassic), with implications for the early saurichthyid morphotype". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (4): e1151886. Bibcode: 2016JVPal..36E1886K. doi: 10.1080/02724634.2016.1151886. S2CID 87234436. FAQs about How To Identify Fish Species By Their Fins And Tail Shape 1. How can I tell the difference between fish species based on their fin and tail shape?

Ichthyosaurs are ancient reptiles that resembled dolphins. They first appeared about 245million years ago and disappeared about 90million years ago. Four types of scales are present: cycloid, ctenoid, ganoid, and cosmoid. Cycloid and ctenoid scales help measure the standard fish length for identification. Zapata, Agustín G.; Chibá, Akira; Varas, Alberto (1996). "Cells and Tissues of the Immune System of Fish". Organism, Pathogen, and Environment. Fish Physiology. Vol.15. pp.1–62. doi: 10.1016/s1546-5098(08)60271-x. ISBN 9780123504395.

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a b Brahic, Catherine (28 March 2008). "Dolphins swim so fast it hurts". New Scientist . Retrieved 31 March 2008. Other fin shapes can also be used. High dorsal fins are seen in perch and tuna. Perch and other species have forked caudal fins. And, some tuna and billfish have crescent-shaped lunate caudal fins. a b c Alevizon WS (1994) "Pisces Guide to Caribbean Reef Ecology" Gulf Publishing Company ISBN 1-55992-077-7 Helfman, Collette, Facey and Bowen, 2009, The Diversity of Fishes: Biology, Evolution, and Ecology pp. 84–87. Tytell, E. (2005). "The Mysterious Little Fatty Fin". Journal of Experimental Biology. 208: v–vi. doi: 10.1242/jeb.01391. Archived from the original on 26 July 2008 . Retrieved 8 February 2011.

Aristotle, De incessu animalium [74] Comparison between A) the swimming fin of a lobe-finned fish and B) the walking leg of a tetrapod. Bones considered to correspond with each other have the same color. In a parallel but independent evolution, the ancient reptile † Ichthyosaurus communis developed fins (or flippers) very similar to fish (or dolphins). Tail Shape– This is determined by the shape of its caudal fin. Different shapes help distinguish fish species. For example, in India, Rohu and Mrigal have differing caudal fin shapes and lateral line scales. A study suggests head and eye length help differentiate between scaled fish and non-scaled catfish. The number of dorsal fin rays and branchiostegeal ray can also help.D) - Diphycercal means the vertebrae extend to the tip of the tail and the tail is symmetrical and expanded (as in the bichir, lungfish, lamprey, coelacanths and † Tarrasiiformes). Most Palaeozoic fishes had a diphycercal heterocercal tail. [11] a b c Romer, A.S. (1949): The Vertebrate Body. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. (2nd ed. 1955; 3rd ed. 1962; 4th ed. 1970) Woodhams PL (1977). "The ultrastructure of a cerebellar analogue in octopus". J Comp Neurol. 174 (2): 329–45. doi: 10.1002/cne.901740209. PMID 864041. S2CID 43112389. a b Nelson, Joseph, S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 978-0-471-25031-9. {{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link)

Fins can either be paired or unpaired. The pectoral and pelvic fins are paired, whereas the dorsal, anal and caudal fins are unpaired and situated along the midline of the body. For every type of fin, there are a number of fish species in which this particular fin has been lost during evolution (e.g. pelvic fins in † Bobasatrania, caudal fin in ocean sunfish). In some clades, additional unpaired fins were acquired during evolution (e.g. additional dorsal fins, adipose fin). In some † Acanthodii ("spiny sharks"), one or more pairs of "intermediate" or "prepelvic" spines are present between the pectoral and pelvic fins, but these are not associated with fins. a b c d e Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (1977). The Vertebrate Body. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. pp.385–386. ISBN 978-0-03-910284-5. Fish, FE; Lauder, GV (2006). "Passive and active flow control by swimming fishes and mammals". Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 38 (1): 193–224. Bibcode: 2006AnRFM..38..193F. doi: 10.1146/annurev.fluid.38.050304.092201. S2CID 4983205. Stewart, Thomas A.; Smith, W. Leo; Coates, Michael I. (2014). "The origins of adipose fins: an analysis of homoplasy and the serial homology of vertebrate appendages". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281 (1781): 20133120. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2013.3120. PMC 3953844. PMID 24598422. Forked tail is just one of the many shapes fish can have. Knowing how to identify a species by its fins and tail shape takes knowledge of anatomy. Other tail shapes are: rounded, truncated, emarginated, lunate, heterocercal, and precaudal vertebrae. Here’s how to identify species by their fins and tails:

7. Heterocercal Tail

Instead of creating forward thrust by moving their tail from side to side as many fishes do, the tails of whales, dolphins and manatees move up and down. This design enables the tail to provide lift for these animals when they break the surface to breathe. Having their blowholes — the body openings to the air passage system — high atop their head also facilitates the breathing process as minimal effort is required to gain access to oxygen-rich air once the animal has reached the water’s surface. a b c Sfakiotakis, M; Lane, DM; Davies, JBC (1999). "Review of Fish Swimming Modes for Aquatic Locomotion" (PDF). IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering. 24 (2): 237–252. Bibcode: 1999IJOE...24..237S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.459.8614. doi: 10.1109/48.757275. S2CID 17226211. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2013. The lanceolate tail shape is a common feature of fish species such as trout, salmon, and piranha. It can help to identify different types of fish. To do this, look at features like:

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