Rule #1: You Can't Date the Coach's Daughter: A Standalone Sweet High School Romance (The Rules of Love)

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Most legal theorists believe that the rule of law has purely formal characteristics. For instance, such theorists claim that law requires generality (general rules that apply to classes of persons and behaviors as opposed to individuals), publicity (no secret laws), prospective application (little or no retroactive laws), consistency (no contradictory laws), [43] equality (applied equally throughout all society), and certainty (certainty of application for a given situation), but formalists contend that there are no requirements with regard to the content of the law. Others, including a few legal theorists, believe that the rule of law necessarily entails protection of individual rights. Within legal theory, these two approaches to the rule of law are seen as the two basic alternatives, respectively labelled the formal and substantive approaches. Still, there are other views as well. Some believe that democracy is part of the rule of law. [44] b) to update our property e-valuation tool to reflect

Oxford English Dictionary (OED), " Rule of Law, n.", accessed 27 April 2013. According to the OED, this sentence from about 1500 was written by John Blount: "Lawes And constitutcions be ordeyned be cause the noysome Appetit of man maye be kepte vnder the Rewle of lawe by the wiche mankinde ys dewly enformed to lyue honestly." And this sentence from 1559 is attributed to William Bavand: "A Magistrate should..kepe rekenyng of all mennes behauiours, and to be carefull, least thei despisyng the rule of lawe, growe to a wilfulnes." Doss, Eric. "Sustainable Development Goal 16". United Nations and the Rule of Law. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 . Retrieved 25 September 2020. Peerenboom, Randall (1993). Law and morality in ancient China: the silk manuscripts of Huang-Lao. SUNY Press. p.171. ISBN 978-0-7914-1237-4. Presumption of innocence: In accordance with the Rule of Law, individuals accused of a crime in the UK are presumed innocent until proven guilty. This principle places the burden of proof on the prosecution and ensures that defendants receive a fair trial with the opportunity to present their case and challenge the evidence against them. b) to update our property e-valuation tool to reflect changes in relevant laws and regulatory requirements; orThe rule of law implies that every person is subject to the law, including persons who are lawmakers, law enforcement officials, and judges. [11] History [ edit ] Early history (to 15th century) [ edit ] Letourneur, M.; Drago, R. (1958). "The Rule of Law as Understood in France". The American Journal of Comparative Law. 7 (2): 147–177. doi: 10.2307/837562. JSTOR 837562. a b Kaufman, Daniel et al. "Governance Matters VI: Governance Indicators for 1996–2006, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4280" (July 2007). Harrington, James (1747). Toland, John (ed.). The Oceana and other works (3ed.). London: Millar. p.37 (Internet Archive: copy possessed by John Adams).

Judicial review: The judiciary in the UK possesses the power to scrutinise the actions of public bodies, including the government, through the process of judicial review. Judicial review allows courts to examine the legality, rationality, and procedural propriety of public authorities' decisions, ensuring that they act within the bounds of the law and respect the principles of the Rule of Law. This section may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable, independent, third-party sources. ( October 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Ten, C. l (2017), "Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law", A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp.493–502, doi: 10.1002/9781405177245.ch22, ISBN 978-1405177245 Bingham, Thomas (2010). The rule of law. London New York: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-1-84614-090-7. OCLC 458734142.The idea of Rule of Law is often regarded as a modern iteration of the ideas of ancient Greek philosophers who argued that the best form of government was rule by the best men. [34] Plato advocated a benevolent monarchy ruled by an idealized philosopher king, who was above the law. [34] Plato nevertheless hoped that the best men would be good at respecting established laws, explaining that "Where the law is subject to some other authority and has none of its own, the collapse of the state, in my view, is not far off; but if law is the master of the government and the government is its slave, then the situation is full of promise and men enjoy all the blessings that the gods shower on a state." [35] More than Plato attempted to do, Aristotle flatly opposed letting the highest officials wield power beyond guarding and serving the laws. [34] In other words, Aristotle advocated the rule of law: The authority and influence of law in society, esp. when viewed as a constraint on individual and institutional behaviour; (hence) the principle whereby all members of a society (including those in government) are considered equally subject to publicly disclosed legal codes and processes. Winks, Robin W. (1993). World civilization: a brief history (2nded.). San Diego, CA: Collegiate Press. p.406. ISBN 978-0-939693-28-3. Foreign aid and development: The UK has a long-standing commitment to providing foreign aid and assistance to countries in need, particularly in the areas of governance, justice, and the Rule of Law. Through its Department for International Development (DFID), the UK supports projects aimed at strengthening legal institutions, building judicial capacity, and promoting access to justice in developing countries.

Luis Flores Ballesteros. "Corruption and development. Does the 'rule of law' factor weigh more than we think?" 54 Pesos May. 2008:54 Pesos 15 November 2008. [1] Democratic principles: By ensuring equal treatment before the law, the Rule of Law complements the democratic processes within the United Kingdom. It fosters an environment where citizens can participate in open and transparent decision-making processes. Dispute resolution: Through various means such as civil litigation, arbitration, or alternative dispute resolution methods, the UK judicial system provides avenues for individuals and institutions to seek redress for legal grievances, further embodying the Rule of Law in practice. The economist F. A. Hayek analyzed how the rule of law might be beneficial to the free market. Hayek proposed that under the rule of law, individuals would be able to make wise investments and future plans with some confidence in a successful return on investment when he stated: "under the Rule of Law the government is prevented from stultifying individual efforts by ad hoc action. Within the known rules of the game the individual is free to pursue his personal ends and desires, certain that the powers of government will not be used deliberately to frustrate his efforts." [109] East Asian cultures are influenced by two schools of thought, Confucianism, which advocated good governance as rule by leaders who are benevolent and virtuous, and Legalism, which advocated strict adherence to law. The influence of one school of thought over the other has varied throughout the centuries. One study indicates that throughout East Asia, only South Korea, Singapore, Japan, Taiwan and Hong Kong have societies that are robustly committed to a law-bound state. [69] According to Awzar Thi, a member of the Asian Human Rights Commission, the rule of law in Cambodia, and most of Asia is weak or nonexistent:Constitutionalism, Rule of Law, PS201H-2B3". www.proconservative.net. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018 . Retrieved 12 November 2019. Standardised legal procedures: The Rule of Law ensures that legal procedures in British courts are consistent, predictable, and transparent, guaranteeing equal access, due process, and the right to a fair and impartial trial for every individual. The Rule of Law is deeply rooted in British values, which act as the core pillars of the United Kingdom's societal and political foundations. British values encompass democracy, the Rule of Law, individual liberty, and mutual respect and tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs. These values permeate every aspect of British life, from the legal and political systems to daily interactions among citizens. In this context, the Rule of Law serves as an indispensable component of British values. The connection between the Rule of Law and British values is evident through various aspects:

This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) World Justice Project | Advancing the rule of law worldwide". World Justice Project . Retrieved 2023-02-08. It is more proper that law should govern than any one of the citizens: upon the same principle, if it is advantageous to place the supreme power in some particular persons, they should be appointed to be only guardians, and the servants of the laws. [10] The first known use of this English phrase occurred around 1500. [20] Another early example of the phrase "rule of law" is found in a petition to James I of England in 1610, from the House of Commons:

In 1607, English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke said in the Case of Prohibitions (according to his own report) "that the law was the golden met-wand and measure to try the causes of the subjects; and which protected His Majesty in safety and peace: with which the King was greatly offended, and said, that then he should be under the law, which was treason to affirm, as he said; to which I said, that Bracton saith, quod Rex non debet esse sub homine, sed sub Deo et lege (That the King ought not to be under any man but under God and the law.)." James Wilson said during the Philadelphia Convention in 1787 that, "Laws may be unjust, may be unwise, may be dangerous, may be destructive; and yet not be so unconstitutional as to justify the Judges in refusing to give them effect." George Mason agreed that judges "could declare an unconstitutional law void. But with regard to every law, however unjust, oppressive or pernicious, which did not come plainly under this description, they would be under the necessity as judges to give it a free course." [66] Chief Justice John Marshall (joined by Justice Joseph Story) took a similar position in 1827: "When its existence as law is denied, that existence cannot be proved by showing what are the qualities of a law." [67] United States and definition and goal of rule of law [ edit ] Equipping learners with the appropriate knowledge, values, attitudes, and behaviours they need to contribute to its continued improvement and regeneration in society more broadly. This can be reflected, for instance, in the way learners demand greater transparency in, or accountability of, public institutions, as well as through the everyday decisions that learners take as ethically responsible and engaged citizens, family members, workers, employers, friends, and consumers etc. [117]