Turkish Grammar. Turk dili grameri, dil, Turk dili, Turkce grameri.

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Subordinators make relations between clauses, making the clause in which they appear into a subordinate clause. [35] Some common subordinators in English are: Chalker, Sylvia; Weiner, Edmund, eds. (1998). The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar. Oxford University Press. p.464. ISBN 0-19-280087-6.

The oblique case ( object pronouns such as me, him, her, us, it, us, them, whom, whomever), used for the direct or indirect object of a verb, for the object of a preposition, for an absolute disjunct, and sometimes for the complement of a copula. the conjunction that, which produces content clauses, as well as words that produce interrogative content clauses: whether, where, when, how, etc. Huddleston, Rodney D.; Pullum, Geoffrey K. (2002). The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge University Press. p.1860. ISBN 0-521-43146-8. Other equivalent items linked, such as prefixes linked in pre- and post-test counselling, [34] numerals as in two or three buildings, etc.

Holmes, Janet (2001). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics (seconded.). Harlow, Essex: Longman. pp.73–94. ISBN 978-0-582-32861-7. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021 . Retrieved 11 November 2020. ; for more discussion of sets of grammars as populations, see: Croft, William (2000). Explaining Language Change: An Evolutionary Approach. Harlow, Essex: Longman. pp.13–20. ISBN 978-0-582-35677-1. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021 . Retrieved 11 November 2020. The interrogative pronouns are who, what, and which (all of them can take the suffix -ever for emphasis). The pronoun who refers to a person or people; it has an oblique form whom (though in informal contexts this is usually replaced by who), and a possessive form (pronoun or determiner) whose. The pronoun what refers to things or abstracts. The word which is used to ask about alternatives from what is seen as a closed set: which (of the books) do you like best? (It can also be an interrogative determiner: which book?; this can form the alternative pronominal expressions which one and which ones.) Which, who, and what can be either singular or plural, although who and what often take a singular verb regardless of any supposed number. For more information see who.

The semblative case (formed with the suffix -like), used for denoting the similarity of one noun to another, such as in the newspaper headline Texas Man Catches Fish With Human -Like Teeth. [37] English allows the use of "stranded" prepositions. This can occur in interrogative and relative clauses, where the interrogative or relative pronoun that is the preposition's complement is moved to the start ( fronted), leaving the preposition in place. This kind of structure is avoided in some kinds of formal English. For example:The adjectives good and bad have the irregular forms better, best and worse, worst; also far becomes farther, farthest or further, furthest. The adjective old (for which the regular older and oldest are usual) also has the irregular forms elder and eldest, these generally being restricted to use in comparing siblings and in certain independent uses. For the comparison of adverbs, see Adverbs below. In elliptical sentences (see below), inversion takes place after so (meaning "also") as well as after the negative neither: so do I, neither does she. Most verbs have three or four inflected forms in addition to the base form: a third-person singular present tense form in -(e)s ( writes, botches), a present participle and gerund form in -ing ( writing), a past tense ( wrote), and – though often identical to the past tense form – a past participle ( written). Regular verbs have identical past tense and past participle forms in -ed, but there are 100 or so irregular English verbs with different forms (see list). The verbs have, do and say also have irregular third-person present tense forms ( has, does /dʌz/, says /sɛz/). The verb be has the largest number of irregular forms ( am, is, are in the present tense, was, were in the past tense, been for the past participle). Butler, Christopher S. (2003). Structure and Function: A Guide to Three Major Structural-Functional Theories, part 1 (PDF). John Benjamins. pp.121–124. ISBN 978-1-58811-358-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 January 2020 . Retrieved 19 January 2020.

Jeremy Butterfield, (2008). Damp Squid: The English Language Laid Bare, Oxford University Press, Oxford. ISBN 978-0199574094. p. 142. Adjectives may be used attributively, as part of a noun phrase (nearly always preceding the noun they modify; for exceptions see postpositive adjective), as in the big house, or predicatively, as in the house is big. Certain adjectives are restricted to one or other use; for example, drunken is attributive ( a drunken sailor), while drunk is usually predicative ( the sailor was drunk). The word there in such sentences has sometimes been analyzed as an adverb, or as a dummy predicate, rather than as a pronoun. [17] However, its identification as a pronoun is most consistent with its behavior in inverted sentences and question tags as described above. The third-person form they is used with both plural and singular referents. Historically, singular they was restricted to quantificational constructions such as Each employee should clean their desk and referential cases where the referent's gender was unknown. However, it is increasingly used when the referent's gender is irrelevant or when the referent is neither male nor female.For a treatment of there as a dummy predicate, based on the analysis of the copula, see Moro, A., The Raising of Predicates. Predicative Noun Phrases and the Theory of Clause Structure, Cambridge Studies in Linguistics, 80, Cambridge University Press, 1997.