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I thought I didn’t receive any presents this Christmas, until I realized you’re the only gift I need today. See also: Reindeer in Siberian shamanism and Reindeer hunting in Greenland Pulling a sled in Russia

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As for little Rudolph, he wasn’t introduced until catalog writer Robert L. May wrote a children’s book in verse for his employer, Montgomery Ward, in 1939 titled “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer.” 7. Reindeer are the only mammals that can see ultraviolet light.

Santa Claus Hot Chocolate Reindeer Christmas Lights Hallmark Ugly Sweaters Mug | Happy Year Tumbler | Retro Tumbler | Cute Christmas Tumbler Osgood [83] and Murie (1935), [84] agreeing with granti 's close relationship with the barren-ground caribou, brought it under R. arcticus as a subspecies, R. t. granti. Anderson (1946) [85] and Banfield (1961), [70] based on statistical analysis of cranial, dental and other characters, agreed. But Banfield (1961) also synonymized Alaska's large R. stonei with other mountain caribou of British Columbia and the Yukon as invalid subspecies of woodland caribou, then R. t. caribou. This left the small, migratory barren-ground caribou of Alaska and the Yukon, including the Porcupine caribou herd, without a name, which Banfield rectified in his 1974 Mammals of Canada [103] by extending to them the name " granti". The late Valerius Geist (1998), in the only error in his whole illustrious career, re-analyzed Banfield's data with additional specimens found in an unpublished report he cites as "Skal, 1982", but was "not able to find diagnostic features that could segregate this form from the western barren ground type." But Skal 1982 had included specimens from the eastern end of the Alaska Peninsula and the Kenai Peninsula, the range of the larger Stone's caribou. Later, geneticists comparing barren-ground caribou of Alaska with those of mainland Canada found little difference and they all became the former R. t. groenlandicus (now R. t. arcticus). R. t. granti was lost in the oblivion of invalid taxonomy until Alaskan researchers sampled some small, pale caribou from the western end of the Alaska Peninsula, their range enclosing the type locality designated by Allen (1902) and found them to be genetically distinct from all other caribou in Alaska. [104] [105] Thus, granti was rediscovered, its range restricted to that originally described. Christmas Tea favors for guests, Personalized Bulk gifts, Happy Holiday favor, Loose Leaf Tea Favor, Tea jars, Unique gift, Herbal Tea gifts the Columbia Mountains (specifically the Selkirk, Purcell and Monashee Mountains) in British Columbia, Canada and Washington, Idaho and Montana, the United States

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Currently, many reindeer herders are heavily dependent on diesel fuel to provide for electric generators and snowmobile transportation, although solar photovoltaic systems can be used to reduce diesel dependency. [234] Life in the tundra is hard, but reindeer have it easy-ish thanks to their amazing evolutionary enhancements. Their noses are specially adapted to warm the air they breathe before it enters their lungs and to condense water in the air, which keeps their mucous membranes moist. Their fur traps air, which not only helps provide them with excellent insulation, but also keeps them buoyant in water, which is important for traveling across massive rivers and lakes during migration. Largest of the caribou, exceeding in measurements the largest specimens of Rangifer osborni and Rangifer montanus." When the antler growth is fully grown and hardened, the velvet is shed or rubbed off. To the Inuit, for whom the caribou is a "culturally important keystone species", the months are named after landmarks in the caribou life cycle. For example, amiraijaut in the Igloolik region is "when velvet falls off caribou antlers." [128]Reindeer are osteophagous; they are known to gnaw and partly consume shed antlers as a dietary supplement and in some extreme cases will cannibalise each other's antlers before shedding. [181] There is also some evidence to suggest that on occasion, especially in the spring when they are nutritionally stressed, [182] they will feed on small rodents (such as lemmings), [183] fish (such as the Arctic char ( Salvelinus alpinus)), and bird eggs. [184] Reindeer herded by the Chukchis have been known to devour mushrooms enthusiastically in late summer. [185]

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Some species and subspecies are rare and three subspecies have already become extinct: the Queen Charlotte Islands caribou ( R. t. dawsoni) from western Canada, the Sakhalin reindeer ( R. t. setoni) from Sakhalin and the East Greenland caribou from eastern Greenland, [28] [29] [30] although some authorities believe that the latter, R. t. eogroenlandicus Degerbøl, 1957, is a junior synonym of the Peary caribou. [31] [32] [9] Historically, the range of the sedentary boreal woodland caribou covered more than half of Canada [33] and into the northern states of the contiguous United States from Maine to Washington. Boreal woodland caribou have disappeared from most of their original southern range and were designated as Threatened in 2002 by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC). [34] Environment Canada reported in 2011 that there were approximately 34,000 boreal woodland caribou in 51 ranges remaining in Canada (Environment Canada, 2011b), [35] although those numbers included montane populations classified by Harding (2022) into subspecies of the Arctic caribou. [9] Siberian tundra reindeer herds are also in decline, and Rangifer as a whole is considered to be Vulnerable by the IUCN. Molecular data also revealed that the four western Canadian montane ecotypes are not woodland caribou: they share a common ancestor with modern barren-ground caribou/tundra reindeer, but distantly, having diverged > 60,000 years ago [82] [62] [12] — before the modern ecotypes had evolved their cold- and darkness-adapted physiologies and mass-migration and aggregation behaviors (see Evolution above). Before Banfield (1961), taxonomists using cranial, dental and skeletal measurements had unequivocally allied these western montane ecotypes with barren-ground caribou, naming them (as in Osgood 1909 [83] Murie, 1935 [84] and Anderson 1946, [85] among others) R. t. stonei, R. t. montanus, R. t. fortidens and R. t. osborni, respectively, [84] [85] and this phylogeny was confirmed by genetic analysis. a b c Mizin, Ivan A.; Sipko, Taras P.; Davydov,Personalized Reindeer hot choclate Spoon Golden Christmas Stainless rosegold spoon Custom Engraved elk spoon with name Gift for Christmas a b c d e f g h i j k l Mattioli, S. (2011). "Caribou ( Rangifer tarandus)", pp. 431–432 in: Handbook of the Mammals of the World Vol. 2: Hoofed Mammals. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-96553-77-4 Because of its importance to many cultures, Rangifer and some of its species and subspecies have names in many languages. Inuvaluit of the western Canadian Arctic and Inuit of the eastern Canadian Arctic, who speak different dialects of Inuktitut, both call the barren-ground caribou tuktu. [42] [43] [44] The Wekʼèezhìi people, a Dene (Athapascan) group, call the Arctic caribou Ɂekwǫ̀ and the boreal woodland caribou tǫdzı. [45] The Gwichʼin (also a Dene group) have over 24 distinct caribou-related words. [46]