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Python (fl.360 BC–320 BC), red-figured bell-krater showing Orestes kneeling at Delphi, and Athena and Apollo intervening on his behalf. Paestum, Italy, 360–320 BC.
Hera (Juno) – Greek Goddess – Queen of the Gods Hera (Juno) – Greek Goddess – Queen of the Gods
Apollo and Artemis were the children of Zeus and Leto. On hearing of Leto's pregnancy, Hera – Zeus' wife – banned Leto from giving birth on land. Leto found the island of Delos (in the Cyclades archipelago of Greece), which was a 'floating' island and wasn't anchored to the mainland, and gave birth to Apollo and Artemis safely there. The Olympians were a race of deities, primarily consisting of a third and fourth generation of immortal beings, worshipped as the principal gods of the Greek pantheon and so named because of their residency atop Mount Olympus. They gained their supremacy in a ten-year-long war of gods, in which Zeus led his siblings to victory over the previous generation of ruling immortal beings, the Titans, children of the primordial deities Uranus and Gaia. They were a family of gods, the most important consisting of the first generation of Olympians, offspring of the Titans Cronus and Rhea: Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, Demeter and Hestia, along with the principal offspring of Zeus: Aphrodite, [3] Athena, Artemis, Apollo, Ares, Hephaestus, Hermes and Dionysus. Although Hades was a major deity in the Greek pantheon and was the brother of Zeus and the other first generation of Olympians, his realm was far away from Olympus in the underworld, and thus he was not usually considered to be one of the Olympians. [4] Olympic gods can be contrasted to chthonic gods [5] including Hades and his wife Persephone, by mode of sacrifice, the latter receiving sacrifices in a bothros ( βόθρος, "pit") or megaron ( μέγαρον, "sunken chamber") [6] rather than at an altar. The decision to not select Hera as the most beautiful goddess led to the queen’s support of the Greeks during the Trojan War, which was the direct consequence of Paris wooing the beautiful (and very much already married) Helen, Queen of Sparta. The Myth of Heracles Aeacus (Αιακός), a king of the island of Aegina in the Saronic Gulf; after he died, he became one of the three judges of the dead in the Underworld Tantalus, a king of Anatolia who butchered his son Pelops and served him as a meal to the gods; he was punished with the torment of starvation, food and drink eternally dangling just out of reachPirithoös, king of the Lapiths and husband of Hippodamia, at whose wedding the Battle of Lapiths and Centaurs occurred
List of Greek mythological figures - Wikipedia
The middle daughter of Cronus and Rhea. Also the lover of Zeus and Poseidon, and the mother of Persephone, Despoine, Arion.Dillon, Matthew, Girls and Women in Classical Greek Religion. London: Routledge. (2002). ISBN 0415202728. Amymone, the one daughter of Danaus who refused to murder her husband, thus escaping her sisters' punishment After Zeus freed the other young gods from Cronus’ stomach, the Titan War began. The war, also known as the Titanomachy, lasted ten bloody years and ended with victory being claimed by the Olympian gods and goddesses.
Twelve Olympians - Wikipedia Twelve Olympians - Wikipedia
Ogden, Daniel "Introduction" to A Companion to Greek Religion, Daniel Ogden editor, John Wiley & Sons, 2010. ISBN 9781444334173. The children of Hera and Zeus include Ares, the Greek god of war, Hebe, Hephaestus, and Eileithyia. Orpheus (Ὀρφεύς), a legendary musician and poet who attempted to retrieve his dead wife from the Underworld Hesiod, Theogony, in The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.Goddess of the harvest, fertility, agriculture, nature and the seasons. She presided over grains and the fertility of the earth. Upon discovering the truth, Hera sent snakes to kill Heracles and his mortal twin, Iphicles: a death evaded by the 8-month old demi-god’s fearlessness, ingenuity, and strength. The Titaness Leto was described as a hidden beauty that unfortunately gained the attention of the King of Olympus. When Hera discovered the resulting pregnancy, she forbade Leto from giving birth on any terra firma – or, any solid land connected to the earth. According to the Bibliotheca, a first century AD collection of Greek legends, Leto was “hunted by Hera over the whole earth.”
American Gods mythology guide: Who is Bilquis, Queen of Sheba American Gods mythology guide: Who is Bilquis, Queen of Sheba
Pindar, in an ode written to be sung at Olympia c.480BC, has Heracles sacrificing, alongside the Alpheus, to the "twelve ruling gods": [18] Eupheme (Εὐφήμη), spirit of words of good omen, acclamation, praise, applause, and shouts of triumphGoddess of fertility, motherhood and the mountain wilds. She is the sister and consort of Cronus, and mother of Zeus, Hades, Poseidon, Hera, Demeter, and Hestia. Hera (Roman equivalent is Juno) is one of the most interesting figures of the ancient Greek Pantheon of Gods. She is daughter of Cronus and Rhea, the only lawful wife of Zeus, Olympian goddess, protector of marriage and especially married women and personification of conjugal faith. Hera embodies the virtues and defects of the married woman. Naturally, Hera has quite an array of symbols that she has been identified with. While some of them follow a famous myth or two of hers, others are simply motifs that can be traced to other Indo-European goddesses of her time.
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