Alistair Cameron Crombie (1990). Science, optics, and music in medieval and early modern thought. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp.108–109. ISBN 978-0-907628-79-8. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023 . Retrieved 11 October 2018.

Various (24 January 2014). "Special Collection – Curiosity – Exploring Martian Habitability". Science. Archived from the original on 28 January 2014 . Retrieved 24 January 2014. Fossils can be used to recreate different worlds like worlds populated by dinosaurs or dragonflies with a two-metre wing span. How do fossils form? a b c "Prehistoric Fossil Collectors". Archived from the original on 17 February 2019 . Retrieved 16 February 2019. Herron, Scott; Freeman, Jon C. (2004). Evolutionary analysis (3rded.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. p.816. ISBN 978-0-13-101859-4. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023 . Retrieved 11 October 2018. Ancient Egyptians Collected Fossils". 5 September 2016. Archived from the original on 10 February 2019 . Retrieved 9 February 2019.The MEPAG Astrobiology Field Laboratory Science Steering Group (26 September 2006). "Final report of the MEPAG Astrobiology Field Laboratory Science Steering Group (AFL-SSG)" (.doc). In Steele, Andrew; Beaty, David (eds.). The Astrobiology Field Laboratory. U.S.: Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group (MEPAG) – NASA. p.72. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020 . Retrieved 29 December 2014. Cuvier". palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014 . Retrieved 3 November 2008. a b Lepot, Kevin; Benzerara, Karim; Brown, Gordon E.; Philippot, Pascal (2008). "Microbially influenced formation of 2.7 billion-year-old stromatolites". Nature Geoscience. 1 (2): 118–21. Bibcode: 2008NatGe...1..118L. doi: 10.1038/ngeo107. Donovan, S. K.; Paul, C. R. C., eds. (1998). "An Overview of the Completeness of the Fossil Record". The Adequacy of the Fossil Record. New York: Wiley. pp.111–131. ISBN 978-0-471-96988-4. Mayor, A. (2000). "The "Monster of Troy" Vase: The Earliest Artistic Record of a Vertebrate Fossil Discovery?". Oxford Journal of Archaeology. 19 (1): 57–63. doi: 10.1111/1468-0092.00099.

a b Various (24 January 2014). "Special Issue – Table of Contents – Exploring Martian Habitability". Science. 343 (6169): 345–452. Archived from the original on 29 January 2014 . Retrieved 24 January 2014. From the 13th century to the present day, scholars pointed out that the fossil skulls of Deinotherium giganteum, found in Crete and Greece, might have been interpreted as being the skulls of the Cyclopes of Greek mythology, and are possibly the origin of that Greek myth. [86] [87] Their skulls appear to have a single eye-hole in the front, just like their modern elephant cousins, though in fact it's actually the opening for their trunk. Fossils provide important evidence for evolution and the adaptation of plants and animals to their environments. Fossil evidence provides a record of how creatures evolved and how this process can be represented by a ‘tree of life’, showing that all species are related to each other. a b Borenstein, Seth (19 October 2015). "Hints of life on what was thought to be desolate early Earth". Excite. Yonkers, NY: Mindspark Interactive Network. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 23 October 2015 . Retrieved 20 October 2015.Report on findings from enquiries, including oral and written explanations, displays or presentations of results and conclusions. More scientific views of fossils emerged during the Renaissance. Leonardo da Vinci concurred with Aristotle's view that fossils were the remains of ancient life. [91] :361 For example, Leonardo noticed discrepancies with the biblical flood narrative as an explanation for fossil origins: The knowledge organiser also contains key information about what soil is and explains how fossils are formed. The different types of fossils are listed in a useful table. Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder wrote of " tongue stones", which he called glossopetra. These were fossil shark teeth, thought by some classical cultures to look like the tongues of people or snakes. [74] He also wrote about the horns of Ammon, which are fossil ammonites, whence the group of shelled octopus-cousins ultimately draws its modern name. Pliny also makes one of the earlier known references to toadstones, thought until the 18th century to be a magical cure for poison originating in the heads of toads, but which are fossil teeth from Lepidotes, a Cretaceous ray-finned fish. [75] Interest in fossils, and geology more generally, expanded during the early nineteenth century. In Britain, Mary Anning's discoveries of fossils, including the first complete ichthyosaur and a complete plesiosaurus skeleton, sparked both public and scholarly interest. [95] Linnaeus and Darwin

Milmo, Cahal (25 November 2009). "Fossil theft: One of our dinosaurs is missing". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 28 November 2009 . Retrieved 2 May 2010.

Shark teeth

Robert Hooke (1635–1703) included micrographs of fossils in his Micrographia and was among the first to observe fossil forams. His observations on fossils, which he stated to be the petrified remains of creatures some of which no longer existed, were published posthumously in 1705. [93]

Subfossils Collections". South Australian Museum. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011 . Retrieved 23 January 2014.I.; Fortelius, M. (2021). "On calibrating the completometer for the mammalian fossil record". Paleobiology. 48: 1–11. doi: 10.1017/pab.2021.22. S2CID 238686414. Eiting, T.P.; Gunnell, G.G (2009). "Global Completeness of the Bat Fossil Record". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 16 (3): 151–173. doi: 10.1007/s10914-009-9118-x. S2CID 5923450. Stromatolites were much more abundant in Precambrian times. While older, Archean fossil remains are presumed to be colonies of cyanobacteria, younger (that is, Proterozoic) fossils may be primordial forms of the eukaryote chlorophytes (that is, green algae). One genus of stromatolite very common in the geologic record is Collenia. The earliest stromatolite of confirmed microbial origin dates to 2.724billion years ago. [55]