The Quinault people made the bark into a twine which sometimes served as harpoon line. The wood was used by some Native American tribes to start fires by friction, the shoots to weave baskets, and both the branches and stems to build various items including fishing weirs. [12] Medicinal [ edit ] AGM Plants March 2020" (PDF). rhs.org. The Royal Horticultural Society. March 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022 . Retrieved 9 September 2020. David V. Alford (2012). Pests of Ornamental Trees, Shrubs and Flowers. p.78. ISBN 9781840761627. Archived from the original on 4 June 2013. Food: Poor people at one time often ate willow catkins that had been cooked to form a mash. [13] The inner bark can be eaten raw or cooked, as can the young leaves and underground shoots. [14]

The generic name Salix comes from Latin and was already used by the Romans for various types of willow. [7] A theory is that the word is ultimately derived from a Celtic language, sal meaning 'near' and lis meaning 'water', alluding to their habitat. [8]Salix spp. UFL/edu, Weeping Willow Fact Sheet ST-576, Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson, United States Forest Service

Willows, also called sallows and osiers, of the genus Salix, comprise around 350 species (plus numerous hybrids) of typically deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist soils in cold and temperate regions. To get the quality score, we’re looking at a number of factors, but typically we’re studying the brand of the product, the warranty included and basing it on what customers have to say about the quality. In English folklore, a willow tree is believed to be quite sinister, capable of uprooting itself and stalking travellers. [71] The Viminal Hill, one of the Seven Hills of Rome, derives its name from the Latin word for osier, viminia (pl.).a b " Salix L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 28 December 2022.

Introduction and Historical Perspective". The Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project. The Natural History Museum . Retrieved 6 May 2021. Willows are very cross-compatible, and numerous hybrids occur, both naturally and in cultivation. A well-known ornamental example is the weeping willow ( Salix × sepulcralis), which is a hybrid of Peking willow ( Salix babylonica) from China and white willow ( Salix alba) from Europe. The widely planted Chinese willow Salix matsudana is now considered a synonym of S. babylonica. Albury/Wodonga Willow Management Working Group (December 1998). "Willows along watercourses: managing, removing and replacing". Department of Primary Industries, State Government of Victoria.

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A small number of willow species were widely planted in Australia, notably as erosion-control measures along watercourses. They are now regarded as invasive weeds which occupy extensive areas across southern Australia and are considered 'Weeds of National Significance'. Many catchment management authorities are removing and replacing them with native trees. [19] [20] Cultivation [ edit ] The staminate (male) flowers are without either calyx with corolla; they consist simply of stamens, varying in number from two to 10, accompanied by a nectariferous gland and inserted on the base of a scale which is itself borne on the rachis of a drooping raceme called a catkin, or ament. This scale is square, entire, and very hairy. The anthers are rose-colored in the bud, but orange or purple after the flower opens; they are two-celled and the cells open latitudinally. The filaments are threadlike, usually pale brown, and often bald.