The dyed wool was then heated with pungent mordant urine before being washed and spun in the river. Originally, bonnets were made from course blue wool – plain, rough, heavy and in one basic form. Set on a narrow headband, the crown might be a little wider than the head, or broad enough to shade the face of the wearer. Commonly worn in Scotland, they would have provided some protection against the inclement Scottish weather and would have been in a Tam o’ Shanter style, but without the toorie (the tassel or bobble). When completed, the bonnets were washed and milled to felt the yarn, a process known as waulking. Sometimes this was done by hand, although most bonnet makers had access to a water-powered waulk mill. They were then stretched to the regulation size on a circular board or stretcher. This technique ensured they would not lose their shape in the rain. Once dry, the pile was raised with a steel brush. These bonnets were about 12 inches in diameter This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.

A flat cap is a rounded cap with a small stiff brim in front, originating in Northern England. The hat is known in Ireland as a paddy cap; in Scotland as a bunnet; in Wales as a Dai cap; and in the United States as an English cap, or a flat cap. Various other terms exist (cabbie cap, driver cap, golf cap, [1] longshoreman cap, ivy cap, train engineer cap, etc.). Flat caps are usually made of tweed, plain wool, or cotton, while some are made using leather, linen, or corduroy. The inside of the cap is commonly lined for comfort and warmth. [2] History [ edit ] Woolen flat cap Flat cap, side view, herringbone pattern

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Bonnets were first mentioned in the late 14th century and most likely were fairly crude items of headgear then. The first professional bonnet makers were recorded in the 15th century. They created the flat caps, known locally as bonnets, which were very fashionable among men at the time. It was a simple craft, requiring inexpensive materials and little special equipment. A MacGillivray clan member wears a feathered bonnet. Credit: Mary Evans Picture Library

Plante, Chandler (14 July 2021), Team USA's Most Iconic Olympic Outfits Throughout the Years Are Pure Gold, popsugar.co.uk O'Grady, Sean (27 March 2010). "Minor British Institutions: The flat cap". The Independent . Retrieved 2017-07-24. Stewarton in east Ayrshire has been known in Scotland as The Bonnet Toun (town) for centuries. Records show that the bonnet trade existed by 1650, but it is likely that the bonnet making tradition existed in and around the town well before that… Words: Miriam Lamont In the 19th and early 20th centuries, when men predominantly wore some form of headgear, flat caps were commonly worn throughout Great Britain and Ireland. Versions in finer cloth were also considered to be suitable casual countryside wear for upper-class Englishmen. Flat caps were worn by fashionable young men in the 1920s. Boys of all classes in the United Kingdom wore caps during this period; a peaked school cap of prescribed colour and design, of more rounded shape than men's flat caps, was part of the normal school uniform. [6]

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A quotation (1535) in Illustrations of the Topography and Antiquities of the Shires of Aberdeen and Banff makes this allowance even for the penitent on chilly nights: Bunnets feature in several sayings such as ‘dinna lat the bonnets gae by wyting for the hats’, a warning against letting opportunities pass while waiting for something better. A rather tightfisted proverb is The flat cap made its way to southern Italy in the late 1800s, likely brought by British servicemen. In Turkey, the flat cap became the main headgear for men after it became a replacement for the fez, which was banned by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1925. [ citation needed] British popular culture [ edit ] Bonnet". Oxford English Dictionary (Onlineed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)