Jowisz Decorative Folding Chess Set

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Other proposed missions include the Chinese National Space Administration's Tianwen-4 mission which aims to launch an orbiter to the Jovian system and possibly Callisto around 2035, [194] and CNSA's Interstellar Express [195] and NASA's Interstellar Probe, [196] which would both use Jupiter's gravity to help them reach the edges of the heliosphere.

Interplanetary Seasons". Science@NASA. Archived from the original on October 16, 2007 . Retrieved February 20, 2007. Jupiter's rotation is the fastest of all the Solar System's planets, completing a rotation on its axis in slightly less than ten hours; this creates an equatorial bulge easily seen through an amateur telescope. Because Jupiter is not a solid body, its upper atmosphere undergoes differential rotation. The rotation of Jupiter's polar atmosphere is about 5minutes longer than that of the equatorial atmosphere. [133] The planet is an oblate spheroid, meaning that the diameter across its equator is longer than the diameter measured between its poles. [84] On Jupiter, the equatorial diameter is 9,276km (5,764mi) longer than the polar diameter. [2] Oldenburg, Henry, ed. (1665–1666). "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society". Project Gutenberg. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016 . Retrieved December 22, 2011. a b c d e f g h i j k l m Linda T.Elkins-Tanton: Jupiter and Saturn.Nowy Jork:Chelsea House,2006. ISBN 0-8160-5196-8. ( ang.). brak strony w książcea b c d Simon, J. L.; Bretagnon, P.; Chapront, J.; Chapront-Touzé, M.; Francou, G.; Laskar, J. (February 1994). "Numerical expressions for precession formulae and mean elements for the Moon and planets". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 282 (2): 663–683. Bibcode: 1994A&A...282..663S. Chang, Kenneth (December 13, 2017). "The Great Red Spot Descends Deep into Jupiter". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017 . Retrieved December 15, 2017. Io, Europa i Ganimedes pozostają w rezonansie orbitalnym (4:2:1). Io robi cztery obiegi wokół Jowisza. W tym czasie Europa obiega go dwa razy a Ganimedes raz. Za kilka milionów lat dołączy do nich Kalisto. A tightly clustered group of retrograde-orbiting moons that averages 23,404,000km from Jupiter with an average inclination of 165 degrees. [205] Quinn, T.; Tremaine, S.; Duncan, M. Planetary perturbations and the origins of short-period comets.„Astrophysical Journal, Part 1”.355,s.667–679,1990. DOI: 10.1086/168800. Bibcode: 1990ApJ...355..667Q. ( ang.).

a b c d e Burgess, Eric (1982). By Jupiter: Odysseys to a Giant. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-05176-7.

Comfort Town w Kijowie jak scena z bajki. Stolica Ukrainy, jakiej nie znacie

Russell, C. T.; Yu, Z. J.; Kivelson, M. G. (2001). "The rotatio

The eight innermost regular moons, which have nearly circular orbits near the plane of Jupiter's equator, are thought to have formed alongside Jupiter, whilst the remainder are irregular moons and are thought to be captured asteroids or fragments of captured asteroids. The irregular moons within each group may have a common origin, perhaps as a larger moon or captured body that broke up. [204] [205] Regular moons Wahl, S. M.; Hubbard, William B.; Militzer, B.; Guillot, Tristan; Miguel, Y.; Movshovitz, N.; Kaspi, Y.; Helled, R.; Reese, D.; Galanti, E.; Levin, S.; Connerney, J. E.; Bolton, S. J. (2017). "Comparing Jupiter interior structure models to Juno gravity measurements and the role of a dilute core". Geophysical Research Letters. 44 (10): 4649–4659. arXiv: 1707.01997. Bibcode: 2017GeoRL..44.4649W. doi: 10.1002/2017GL073160. Kaplan, Sarah (August 25, 2017). "It rains solid diamonds on Uranus and Neptune". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017 . Retrieved August 27, 2017. Encyclopedia - the brightest bodies". IMCCE. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023 . Retrieved May 29, 2023.Horner, J.; Jones, B.W. Jupiter – friend or foe? I: the asteroids.„International Journal of Astrobiology”.7(3–4),s.251–261,2008. DOI: 10.1017/S1473550408004187. arXiv: 0806.2795. ( ang.). P.D.Fieseler. The Galileo Star Scanner Observations at Amalthea.„Icarus”.169(2),s.390–401,2004. DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2004.01.012. Bibcode: 2004Icar..169..390F. ( ang.). Bodenheimer, P. (1974). "Calculations of the early evolution of Jupiter". Icarus. 23. 23 (3): 319–325. Bibcode: 1974Icar...23..319B. doi: 10.1016/0019-1035(74)90050-5. Lodders, Katharina (2004). "Jupiter Formed with More Tar than Ice" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 611 (1): 587–597. Bibcode: 2004ApJ...611..587L. doi: 10.1086/421970. S2CID 59361587. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 12, 2020.

The next mission to encounter Jupiter was the Ulysses solar probe. In February 1992, it performed a flyby manoeuvre to attain a polar orbit around the Sun. During this pass, the spacecraft studied Jupiter's magnetosphere, although it had no cameras to photograph the planet. The spacecraft passed by Jupiter six years later, this time at a much greater distance. [171] a b Lang, Kenneth R. (2003). "Jupiter: a giant primitive planet". NASA. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011 . Retrieved January 10, 2007. These four moons, discovered by Galileo Galilei and by Simon Marius in parallel, orbit between 400,000 and 2,000,000km, and are some of the largest moons in the Solar System.Watanabe, Susan, ed. (February 25, 2006). "Surprising Jupiter: Busy Galileo spacecraft showed jovian system is full of surprises". NASA. Archived from the original on October 8, 2011 . Retrieved February 20, 2007. a b D'Angelo, G.; Weidenschilling, S. J.; Lissauer, J. J.; Bodenheimer, P. (2021). "Growth of Jupiter: Formation in disks of gas and solids and evolution to the present epoch". Icarus. 355: 114087. arXiv: 2009.05575. Bibcode: 2021Icar..35514087D. doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2020.114087. S2CID 221654962. Sagan, C.; Salpeter, E.E. Particles, environments, and possible ecologies in the Jovian atmosphere.„The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series”.32,s.633–637,1976. DOI: 10.1086/190414. ( ang.).