Flexor carpi radial: originates on the medial epicondyle of the humerus and inserts on the palmar side of metacarpals 2 and 3. It acts to flex the carpus. It is innervated by the median nerve. Evans, Howard E.; de Lahunta, Alexander (2017). Guide to the Dissection of the Dog (8thed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier. ISBN 9780323391658. OCLC 923139309. If you read the previously suggested article on dog nose, you will also get the details features of the nasal cavity.

Each dog’s kidney lies lateral to the aorta and caudal vena cava. You will find a less convex dorsal surface than the ventral surface in each kidney. There is a thin fibrous capsule that covers the surface of the kidney. The hilus of the kidney locates at the medial surface. The circulatory system of the dog contains the heart which located in slightly to the left in the thoracic cavity (the same as a human). It is also comprised of veins, arteries and capillaries which distribute blood around the body. First, let’s know where the dog’s heart is located. The dog heart is located obliquely at the level between the third and sixth intercostal spaces. You will find a blunt and rounded apex in the dog’s heart. The right and left longitudinal grooves meet together to the right of the apex. So, you will find eight lobes in the liver of a dog. Now, let’s see the processes present in the dog’s liver. You will find the following two processes in the dog liver –The small intestine of a dog is the longest part of the alimentary canal. It extends from the pylorus of the stomach to the ileocecal orifice (junction between the small and large intestine). You will find three parts of a dog’s small intestine – the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. Gastrocnemius: originates on the supracondylar tuberosities of the femur and inserts on the tuber calcanei. It acts to extend the tarsus and flex the stifle. It is innervated by the tibial nerve.

I hope you got a basic idea of some clinically important organs from a dog with the diagram. But, I recommended learning dog organ anatomy separately with their details features from different systems of a dog’s body. Now, I will enlist and describe the organs from the different body systems of a dog. Internal obturator: originates on the pelvic symphysis and inserts on the trochanteric fossa of the femur. It acts to rotate the pelvic limb laterally. It is innervated by the sciatic nerve.Anconeus: originates on the humerus and inserts on the proximal end of the ulna. It acts to extend the elbow. It is innervated by the radial nerve. Adductor: originates on the pelvic symphysis and inserts on the lateral femur. It acts to adduct the limb and extend the hip. It is innervated by the obturator nerve. Dogs are highly variable in height and weight. The smallest known adult dog was a Yorkshire Terrier that stood only 6.3cm (2.5in) at the shoulder, 9.5cm (3.7in) in length along the head and body, and weighed only 113 grams (4.0oz). The largest known adult dog was an English Mastiff which weighed 155.6kg (343lb). [2] The tallest known adult dog is a Great Dane that stands 106.7cm (42.0in) at the shoulder. [3]

Howard E. Evans; Alexander de Lahunta (7 August 2013). Miller's Anatomy of the Dog - E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-26623-9.You will find the bronchial tree in the dog’s respiratory system that begins at the trachea’s bifurcation and forms the right and left principal bronchus. Each principal bronchus of the dog divides into lobar bronchi (secondary bronchi). Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.

The dog liver is the largest gland in the body that possesses both exocrine and endocrine functions. The liver of a puppy is heavier than those of an aged dog. You will find red color on a dog’s liver in fresh condition. It will be better to learn the nephron structure from the histology slide section. Because you will understand every single structure from the nephron so easily. You know the medial circumflex femoral artery continues the deep femoral artery in a dog. There is an obturator, ascending, acetabular, transverse, and deep branches found in the medial circumflex femoral artery of a dog. Descending superficial pectoral: originates on the first sternebrae and inserts on the greater tubercle of the humerus. It both adducts the limb and also prevents the limb from being abducted during weight bearing. It is innervated by the cranial pectoral nerves.The most important structure of the dog nose is the paired vomeronasal organs (Jacobson’s organs) that locate in the rostral base of the nasal septum. You will find the dorsal and lateral nasal ligaments in the dog nose anatomy. The nasal cavity of a dog’s respiratory anatomy