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The Collector

The Collector

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Several teaching jobs followed: a year lecturing in English literature at the University of Poitiers, France; two years teaching English at Anargyrios College on the Greek island of Spetsai; and finally, between 1954 and 1963, teaching English at St. Godric's College in London, where he ultimately served as the department head. The most commercially successful of Fowles’ novels, The French Lieutenant’s Woman, appeared in 1969. It resembles a Victorian novel in structure and detail, while pushing the traditional boundaries of narrative in a very modern manner. Winner of several awards and made into a well-received film starring Meryl Streep in the title role, it is the book that today’s casual readers seem to most associate with Fowles. Alan Pryce-Jones of The New York Times wrote of the novel: "John Fowles is a very brave man. He has written a novel which depends for its effect on total acceptance by the reader. There is no room in it for the least hesitation, the smallest false note, for not only is it written in the first person singular, but its protagonist is a very special case indeed. Mr. Fowles's main skill is in his use of language. There is not a false note in his delineation of Fred." [14] Hayden Carruth of the Press & Sun-Bulletin praised the novel as "brisk" and "professional," adding that Fowles "knows how to evoke the oblique horror of innocence as well as the direct horror of knowledge." [2]

Cooper, Pamela (1991). The Fictions of John Fowles: Power, Creativity, Femininity. Ottawa, Ontario: University of Ottawa Press. ISBN 978-0-776-60299-8. You’ve talked about narrative. Do you find that being a storyteller, to put it at its most modest, is something that came naturally to you or is it something that you work at and try to make the narrative …? Where does the ‘ought’ come in? You’ve said that the writer was somewhere between a preacher and a teacher. That statement does sound rather… McClelland, Doug (1972). The Unkindest Cuts: The Scissors and the Cinema. London: A. S. Barnes. ISBN 978-0-498-07825-5. In the case of art, Miranda believes that it is a crime to merely catalog and classify all the beautiful pieces of art in the world, to hide them in private collections and not let them be enjoyed by vital, living people. To her, the idea of a collection robs objects of individuality, confining them in categories. In the case of Clegg's butterflies, Miranda views collection not as an accomplishment but as a massacre, since Clegg killed all the future butterflies that could have come from his collected specimens. The differences in Miranda's and Clegg's views about collection illuminate core aspects of their characters. The Tempest

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Miranda tries to escape several times, but Clegg stops her. She also tries to seduce him to convince him to let her go. The only result is that he becomes confused and angry. As Clegg repeatedly refuses to release her, she begins to fantasise about killing him. After a failed attempt to do so, Miranda enters a period of self-loathing. She decides that to kill Clegg would lower her to his level. She refrains from any further attempts to do so. Before she can try to escape again, she becomes seriously ill and dies. Meehan, Paul (2014). Horror Noir: Where Cinema's Dark Sisters Meet. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-786-46219-3. Well they did, they did in the sense I knew they were not really what I wanted to be doing. They took time but I found I could cut off fairly easily when I got home. I wrote The Collector in the evenings really. In fact I wrote it in one month during the holidays. The first draft of it. In a way that pressure’s good for a young…I know young writers think, “Oh, if only I had more time”… time to think. But in a way I think that kind of pressure is good for a young writer.

Some literary truths are about the nature of fiction. The ones I’ve just mentioned in The French Lieutenant’s Woman are in my view truths about the artificial nature of fiction, but that has nothing to do with other kinds of truths in the book, which really are about feeling, and which of course do express opinions about life. I would consider myself a socialist, but I don’t think the novel’s really the right place for explicit socialist propaganda. The right place for that is the essay or the non-fiction book, or obviously the actual involvement in politics. When you left your job and became a full-time writer…is the easiest way, did you find it a strain or did you find you accommodated to it quite easily and happily?I suppose this comes from the natural history side of my life. If you watch nature closely you cannot help noticing the part that hazard plays in ordinary behaviourisms of the commonest birds, animals and plants, and so on. I find in my own writing that it is an enormously hazardous procedure and I don’t mean hazardous in quite the sense of risky or dangerous, but I mean in a…hazard plays an enormous part in it. I don’t know where good ideas come from. I don’t know why some mornings the words come right and other mornings they won’t come right. I don’t know why characters do not do what you plan for them. This seems silly. You’ve invented a character. The character should be absolutely your creature but as I’m sure you know there are mysterious times when characters say, “I will not talk like that. You may have planned this but I will not do it.” You overrule these situations, you deny their existence at a great cost. For me, this is fundamentally a matter of hazard. You know, there is a mystery there. Why do you think that a great deal of modern writing has lost interest and lost energy for narration…for narrative? We’re always talking about a division in modern writing which is bridged by very few people, and you may well be one of them, between, what is thought by a small group of literati in New York and London to be very good, which is not at all widely known, and what is widely known which is thought by this small group to be not at all good. The good and the well-known, the good and the popular…there is a sort of a chasm between the two, isn’t there?

I went for a year and taught in a French university, which sounds rather grand, but I was a kind of glorified assistant. Which again was an interesting experience, and a lonely one, but I had a year in a French provincial town. Most of the film was shot on soundstages in Los Angeles, though exterior sequences were filmed on location in London, Forest Row in East Sussex and Westerham in Kent. Filming occurred in the late spring and early summer of 1964. Wyler's original cut ran approximately three hours but was trimmed to two hours at the insistence of the studio and producer. I was just thinking of something Daniel Martin says in the book. He says, “All art from the finest poetry to the sleaziest strip show has the same clause written in. You will henceforth put yourself on public show, and suffer all that entails.” Pryce-Jones, Alan (28 July 1963). "Obsession's Prisoners". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019.

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John Robert Fowles was born in Leigh-on-Sea, a small town in Essex. He recalled the English suburban culture of the 1930s as oppressively conformist and his family life as intensely conventional. Of his childhood, Fowles said "I have tried to escape ever since."

Because I think if you’re fully identified with society then you probably would be in another career. You would be active in society and I don’t think you would get that essential distance, the ability to judge and to criticize society, because another important function of the novel as we all know is to correct society, to criticize it. However, The Collector is more than just a thriller. The author’s way of narrating the story gives the reader deep insights into the minds of the two characters. On a psychological level, the book presents Fowles’s mastery in conveying profound meanings to the words he uses. If we analyze the collector’s actions and thoughts, we realize that he has a psychotic mind. Before kidnapping Miranda, while he was thoroughly preparing the details of his future actions, he tries to convince himself that he is not mad, that all his dreams and the imaginary stories he makes up in his mind about Miranda being his wife, are something normal, as long as there is “nothing nasty” in them.I think actually, I must correct that, because I don’t think it’s dismissive at all, if everybody’s given the chance, which I was too. I took the chance of three years’ licensed rumination, it’s a marvellous way to spend those particular three years.



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