Holding something in water does not mimic the conditions in the stomach nor does it measure digestion. What it can do is crudely mimic conditions in the esophagus. She is a very aggressive chewer and I wanted something that she would chew on and not be able to eat as she has done with other “edible” products I have tried. Before rawhide was found to be so bad; I used it for years with my dogs in the past. I used the “pressed rawhide 10″ -12″” as it really lasted a long time and they would gnaw on it for months. Provided to TruthaboutPetFood.com was an analysis report from “Waldo Kallenberger, Ph.D. Leather Chemist”. Full report linked below. Excerpts from the report…

Ingredients do NOT include a beef ingredient – yet… DNA analysis found the majority of the product analyzed as “Bos taurus”– beef. Lorraine also holds a Master’s degree in environmental science. She is a firm believer that consumers can make healthy, informed and environmentally conscious choices to protect their pets and our plan. The ingredients are Salmon, Vegetable gelatin, brown rice flour, organic eggs, olive oil banana and bromelain. Vegetable gelatin could be one of any number of things: ager or carageeanan or some other source. in general these are high carbohydrate sources. Ager is reported as 82% carbo, 6% protein and 3% fat. From the USDA nutrient database brown rice flour nutrient content, rounded off, is 12% water, 7.2 % protein, 2.8% fat, 76.5% carb and 4.6% fiber.

Rawhide is the dermis of the skin which is a mat of collagen fibers. The pathology of this No Hide chew is consistent with dermis. Just because a pup is smaller, doesn’t mean they can’t do a lot of damage to your household items with their sharp little chompers. Many chews on the market are too large for our little pals so look for chews that are sized for smaller dogs. I haven’t seen any proof that “No hide contains NO rawhide” I’ve seen a digestion study in which Earth Animal provided a material that had been incubated in enzymes and had it compared to rawhide that had not been incubated in enzymes, some DNA tests on product provided by E. A. and read that Dr. Yamka watched something being made. To my knowledge he never examined an off the shelf product.

Other ingredients like melatonin, chamomile, valerian root and passionflower induce relaxation and restful sleep. So they’re perfect to give before bed for a solid night’s sleep or to help you get through a thunderstorm or a vet appointment. (You'll need one chew per 25 pounds of your pet's body weight.) This product also earned the National Animal Supplement Council quality seal of approval and is made in a Good Management Practices (GMP) certified facility, indicating a high level of quality control. Pay attention to the type and quality of the ingredients in the chews you select. Ideally, you can recognize most or all of the ingredients and they are foods that you might also be willing to eat, like meat and vegetables.BENEFICIAL PROPERTIES: No-Hide Chews deliver healthy & delicious chewable bliss. They provide long-lasting entertainment and boredom busting. Chewing them promotes healthy teeth & gums while maintaining high digestibility & nutrition The histomorphology of this product serves as a control product to allow for comparison of this product to the product examined in case #17-217 (No-Hide Salmon Chews, Earth Animal). Based on histomorphology, the composition of the rolled product in both cases is extremely similar when viewed microscopically with a majority of the product examined in

The fat content is reported to be 5%, 4 grams in my chew. Salmon is considered a fatty fish. From the USDA nutrient database dried chum salmon is ( rounded to the nearest percent) 62% protein 14% fat and 22% water. Dried Egg is 48% protein and 43% fat. and oil would be 100% fat. So as not to exceed the reported fat content I can’t use a lot of Salmon, 25 grams dried salmon yields 3.5 grams fat unless it is some type of defatted Salmon and I can’t use much egg or oil either or the fat content is exceeded.The treat’s chewy texture is designed to help clean the gum line. Their simple ingredients are also easy for your pup to digest. Plus, they're full of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. Chewing is a natural instinct for most dogs, especially when they are puppies. It helps them develop strong healthy teeth and gums, helps remove baby teeth as they are pushed out painfully as new teeth emerge, especially during the first year of life. Allergies: If you are allergic to pineapple, latex, wheat, celery, papain, carrot, fennel, cypress pollen, or grass pollen, you might have an allergic reaction to bromelain. To help you decide how to proceed with your investigation of the no hide dog chew, here are some questions to consider:

By conducting the aforementioned analyses, our team was able to sift through several items and determine which ones were the most promising. Assuring you of the duration of usage, which is also the longevity of the goods. Features When selecting a dog chew, pet parents need to consider the hardness, durability, longevity, size and ingredients and opt for those that have earned the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) Seal of Approval,” recommends "Petrendologist" Charlotte Reed, host of the syndicated radio show The Pet Buzz. This hard cheese dog chew is made in Everett, Washington, using a simple, centuries-old Himalayan recipe with just three ingredients–yak and cow milk and lime juice. These low odor chews have a minimum of 69 percent protein and are easy on your dog’s digestive system. They’re low odor and long lasting so a great choice for aggressive chewers. I work in pet retail and have giant breed dogs, and am floored that someone let a dog that big have a treat that small. I’ve seen this customer a thousand times. They want something to keep the dog busy while alone, and you tell them not to give a dog a chew unsupervised, and on top of that they go against your recommend treat size because they don’t want to spend the extra money.

At Earth Animal, we believe in a more holistic, humane, and sustainable way of enhancing and preserving quality of life. In 2015, this led us to create the original rawhide-free No-Hide chews by combining a healthy formula, high-quality ingredients, and compassionate sourcing. Our No-Hide Chews offer dogs (and cats!) pure joy and minimize the demand for rawhide chews that expose animals, people, and the Earth to harmful chemicals. Made with simple, traceable, clean ingredients, No-Hides are the original healthy alternative to rawhide. Single-ingredient dog treats are an ideal choice for dogs with sensitive stomachs, allowing their digestive systems a low stress treat. These are made with naturally high-protein, low-fat, slow roasted beef esophagus, sourced from free-range, grass-fed cattle. The absence of gluten, corn, wheat and soy ensure your dog’s allergies won’t be aggravated. They’re also free from hormones and artificial ingredients so you can feel good about your choice. Their tough jerky texture offers a lasting chew that doubles as a dental aid, scraping away tartar to keep teeth and gums healthy.