The prescription diets for this purpose work in one way by keeping the urine pH as neutral as possible. We know that some mineral grit and bladder stones form in alkaline/basic pH while others form in acidic pH. The prescription diets are the only ones guaranteed to be formulated to do this. Some variations are also formulated to help with weight loss and stress. Sodium. Dietary sodium levels are mildly restricted to reduce the workload on the kidneys. This in turn helps to maintain a reasonable blood pressure. Supplementing with calcium can also of course, increase calcium levels. The body tightly regulates calcium and phosphorus, keeping them in balance. In some cats with kidney disease, calcium levels may be low. In these cases, using a supplement containing calcium like Epakitin, can help to manage calcium levels. Side Effects of Epakitin for Cats

Epakitin contains two main ingredients, calcium carbonate and chitosan. Calcium carbonate binds to phosphorus, forming calcium phosphate, which is then eliminated in the feces. Drinking too much (polydipsia) and urinating large volumes of urine (polyuria). An increased volume of urine in the bladder may lead to or worsen incontinence, especially at night.

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For cats who weigh much less or much more than 11 pounds, consulting with a vet would be needed to determine what dosage would be best.

The main concern that requires monitoring is related to phosphorus and calcium levels. Supplementing with any calcium supplement can lead to elevated calcium levels, which can lead to serious complications. While this appears to be uncommon, monitoring is still a very important component of management.

Supporting renal function

Since hypotension is usually as a result of a critical injury or trauma, immediate emergency care is needed. Diagnosing and treating low blood pressure in dogs We may also obtain Personal Data about you from other sources. For example, we may ask a third party supplier or collector to provide us with additional Personal Data about our existing clients (adding data or “data appending”), particularly Personal Data collected from your profile or your publications on a third-party social network. We may also collect Personal Data from third-party co-sponsors with whom we work or if we buy out other companies.

Low blood pressure can be caused by an accident or injury that leads to a significant loss of blood, due to there being less blood in their system. Reduction of cholesterol: Ipakitine for dogs and cats also provides a reduction of the cholesterol levels in the blood and increases the levels of hemoglobin. Any item not in its original condition, is damaged or missing parts for reasons not due to our error Chitosan is a natural polysaccharide, or complex carbohydrate, derived from the shells of shrimp and crab. This ingredient also naturally binds phosphorus from the diet. Epakitin ® is a chitosan-based phosphate binder that supports normal function and health of the kidneys in cats and dogs. Directions For Use

Epakitin

According to the label, one level spoonful, equivalent to 1 gram of powder, per 11 pounds of body weight should be mixed with pet food in the morning and in the evening. This may be the appropriate dose for most cats. The powder may be most successfully given when mixed with wet food. A measuring spoon is provided with the product. Various health problems may also lead to low blood pressure, including heart, liver or kidney issues, anaemia or a low red blood cell count. Long-term neglect, malnutrition, and dehydration can also contribute to hypotension.

High blood pressure can be the result of other diseases, in which case it’s called secondary hypertension, or it can be the main issue itself - primary hypertension.Hypertension or high blood pressure is diagnosed in a similar way to humans; by measuring with an inflatable cuff around the dog’s foreleg or tail. The cuff is inflated to measure the blood flow through an artery and the reading is presented on the screen for the vet to read. Depending on where you live, the time it may take for your exchanged product to reach you, may vary.