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Neue Galerie New York Agrees to Acquire Spectacular Klimt Painting, Adele Bloch-Bauer I". Neue Galerie. 19 June 2006. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017 . Retrieved 12 April 2017. Adele Bauer [ de] was from a wealthy Jewish Viennese family. Her father was a director of the Wiener Bankverein, the seventh largest bank in Austria-Hungary, and the general director of the Oriental Railway. [19] In the late 1890s Adele met Klimt, and may have begun a relationship with him. [20] Opinion is divided on whether Adele and Klimt had an affair. The artist Catherine Dean considered that Adele was "the only society lady painted by Klimt who is known definitely to be his mistress", [21] while the journalist Melissa Müller and the academic Monica Tatzkow write that "no evidence has ever been produced that their relationship was more than a friendship". [22] The author Frank Whitford observes that some of the preliminary sketches that Klimt made for The Kiss showed a bearded figure which was possibly a self-portrait; the female partner is described by Whitford as an "idealised portrait of Adele". Whitford writes that the only evidence put forward to support the theory is the position of the woman's right hand, as Adele had a disfigured finger following a childhood accident. [23] As part of the process to deal with the purported tax evasion, the Nazi lawyer Friedrich Führer was appointed as the administrator of the estate. In January 1939 he convened a meeting of museum and gallery directors to inspect the works and to give an indication of which they would like to obtain. After the collection was catalogued, Adolf Hitler used the Führervorbehalt [ de] decree to obtain part of the collection at a reduced price. [n 7] Several other Nazi leaders, including Hermann Göring, the Commander-in-Chief of the Luftwaffe, also obtained works from the collection. [61] [62] Göring also used the Führervorbehalt decree to obtain the jewelled choker that had been given to Maria Altmann; it was given as a gift to Emmy, his wife. [63] Klimt's Schloss Kammer am Attersee III (1910), which was swapped for the Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I

The film strongly suggests that during the oral argument in Republic of Austria v. Altmann, Chief Justice William Rehnquist (played by Jonathan Pryce) is won over by Schoenberg and supports him. In fact, Rehnquist dissented from the court's eventual decision in Altmann's favour. In Austria, the panel hears the case, during which Schoenberg reminds them of the Nazi regime's crimes. He implores the arbitration panel to think of the meaning of the word "restitution" and to look past the artwork hanging in art galleries to see the injustice to the families who once owned such great paintings and were forcibly separated from them by the Nazis. Unexpectedly, Altmann arrives during the session, indicating to Czernin that she came to support her lawyer. After considering both sides of the dispute, the arbitration panel rules in favour of Altmann, returning her paintings. The Austrian government representative makes a last-minute proposal begging Altmann to keep the paintings in the Belvedere against a generous compensation. Altmann refuses and elects to have the painting moved to the United States with her ("They will now travel to America like I once had to as well") and takes up an offer made earlier by Ronald Lauder to acquire them for his New York gallery to display the painting on condition that it be a permanent exhibit. Gustav Klimt: Adele Bloch-Bauer". Grove Art Online. Oxford University Press . Retrieved 13 April 2017. (subscription required) Trenkler, Thomas (2 June 2015). "Der Fall "Goldene Adele", tendenziös erzählt"[The case of "Golden Adele", tendentiously told]. Kurier (in German) . Retrieved 19 October 2019.

Publication Order of Lady Gold Investigates Books

Elements of the portrait have been noted by art critics to have influenced the painting First Lady Michelle Obama, by Amy Sherald in 2018. [103] [104] See also [ edit ]

Rothstein, Edward (23 March 2011). "Bearing Witness Beyond the Witnesses". New York Times . Retrieved 8 May 2017. The case passed through the United States District Court for the Central District of California, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court. [59]

Publication Order of Anthologies

Woman in Gold' (15)". British Board of Film Classification. 20 March 2015 . Retrieved 20 March 2015. Klimt undertook more extensive preparations for the portrait than any other piece he worked on. [22] Much of the portrait was undertaken by an elaborate technique of using gold and silver leaf and then adding decorative motifs in bas-relief using gesso, a paint mixture consisting of a binder mixed with chalk or gypsum. [39] The frame for the painting, covered in gold leaf, was made by the architect Josef Hoffmann. [40] Klimt finished the work by 1907. [41] Description [ edit ] The decorative motifs: symbols suggestive of erotica

This marks the second time both Mirren and Holmes have starred in film together, the previous being the Kevin Williamson film Teaching Mrs. Tingle, in 1999. Schwartz, Agata (2010). Gender and Modernity in Central Europe: The Austro-Hungarian Monarchy and Its Legacy. Ottawa, ON: University of Ottawa Press. ISBN 978-0-7766-0726-9. The reproduction of the key painting, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I, was painted by scenic artist Steve Mitchell, who spent five weeks making the re-creation. He also made a partly finished version as well as a partial version for a close-up. [9] Filming [ edit ] The history of the Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I and the other paintings taken from the Bloch-Bauers has been recounted in three documentary films, Stealing Klimt (2007), The Rape of Europa (2007) and Adele's Wish (2008). [91] The painting's history is described in the 2012 book The Lady in Gold: The Extraordinary Tale of Gustav Klimt's Masterpiece, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer, by the journalist Anne-Marie O'Connor. [92] The history, as well as other stories of other stolen art, is told by Melissa Müller and Monika Tatzkow in Lost Lives, Lost Art: Jewish Collectors, Nazi Art Theft, and the Quest for Justice, published in 2010. [93] The story of Adele Bloch-Bauer and Maria Altmann formed the basis for the 2017 novel Stolen Beauty by Laurie Lico Albanese. [94] The portrait is featured in the memoir of Gregor Collins, The Accidental Caregiver, about his relationship with Maria Altmann, published in August 2012. [95] The book was dramatised for the stage in January 2015. [96] In 2015 Altmann's story was dramatised for the film Woman in Gold starring Helen Mirren as Maria and Ryan Reynolds as Schoenberg. [97]The Ginger Gold series written by author Lee Strauss is comprised of a total of 6 books, which were released between the years 2017 and 2018. Each of the books of this series features the chief protagonist in the role of Ginger Gold, who keeps getting involved in solving various mysteries around her. The debut book of the series is entitled ‘Murder at the Hartigan House’. It was released by the Brown Books publication in the year 2017. Author Strauss has done the book’s setting in London and has mentioned the lead characters as Ginger Gold, Basil Reed, Haley Higgins, George Hartigan, etc.

In August 1945 Ferdinand wrote a final will that revoked all previous ones. It made no reference to the pictures, which he thought had been lost forever, but it stated that his entire estate was left to his nephew and two nieces—one of whom was Maria Altmann. [60] [65] Ferdinand died in Switzerland in November that year. [59] Maria Viktoria Bloch-Bauer was born to Gustav Bloch-Bauer and Therese Bauer on February 18, 1916, in Vienna, Austria. Her wealthy Jewish family, including her uncle Ferdinand and aunt Adele, were close to the artists of the Vienna Secession movement, which Klimt helped establish in 1897. The avant-garde of the Austrian capital included the composer Arnold Schoenberg. (The lawyer who handled Altmann's case was E Randol Schoenberg, the composer's grandson. Ryan Reynolds portrays him in the film.) Müller, Melissa; Tatzkow, Monica (2010). Lost Lives, Lost Art: Jewish Collectors, Nazi Art Theft, and the Quest for Justice. New York: The Vendome Press. ISBN 978-0-86565-263-7.

Bloch-Bauer, Adele (1923). "Testament vom 19.1.1923 von Adele Bloch-Bauer" (PDF). University of Geneva . Retrieved 17 April 2017. Adele's parents arranged a marriage with Ferdinand Bloch, a banker and sugar manufacturer; Adele's older sister had previously married Ferdinand's older brother. [24] [25] Ferdinand was older than his fiancée and at the time of the marriage in December 1899, she was 18 and he was 35. The couple, who had no children, both changed their surnames to Bloch-Bauer. [26] Socially well-connected, Adele brought together writers, politicians and intellectuals for regular salons at their home. [27] [n 2] Gustav Bloch-Bauer had been loaned the famous "Gore Booth Baron Rothschild" Stradivarius cello (see List of Stradivarius instruments) by the Rothschild family, [21] which was looted by the Nazis in 1938 and retained by the German authorities until 1956. [22]

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