Kroeber, A. L. (April 1907). "Horatio Nelson Rust". The Journal of American Folklore. 20 (77): 153. doi: 10.2307/534662. ISSN 0021-8715. JSTOR 534662.

Coyote America: A Natural and Supernatural History Coyote America: A Natural and Supernatural History

In 1993, a study proposed that the wolves of North America display skull traits more similar to the coyote than wolves from Eurasia. [52] In 2010, a study found that the coyote was a basal member of the clade that included the Tibetan wolf, the domestic dog, the Mongolian wolf and the Eurasian wolf, with the Tibetan wolf diverging early from wolves and domestic dogs. [53] a b c d e f Bekoff M. (1977). " Canis latrans". Mammalian Species (79): 1–9. doi: 10.2307/3503817. ISSN 1545-1410. JSTOR 3503817. OCLC 46381503. He also appears in a legend of the White Mountain Apache, "Coyote fights a lump of pitch" (a variant of the Tar-Baby theme), and in similar legends of the Zapotec and Popoluca of Mexico. [ citation needed] Neundorf, A. (1983). A Navajo / English Bilingual Dictionary: Áłchíní Bi Naaltsoostsoh. University of New Mexico Press. p.512. ISBN 978-0-8263-3825-9. OCLC 57357517.Mussulman, Joseph (November 2004). "Thomas Say: Canis latrans". Discovering Lewis & Clark. Archived from the original on July 21, 2013 . Retrieved January 15, 2013. Continue your learning at home, or in the classroom with the following resources. Myths and Truths About Coyotes The famous oo-wee-oo-wee-oo wah-wah-wah scream in The Good, The Bad and The Ugly (1966) was inspired by the howl of the coyote. [212]

Coyotes have expanded their range to 49 states—and show no Coyotes have expanded their range to 49 states—and show no

a b Way, J. G. (2012). "Love wolves and hate coyotes? A conundrum for canid enthusiasts" (PDF). International Wolf. 22 (4): 8–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 24, 2012. The small wolf or burrowing dog of the prairies are the inhabitants almost invariably of the open plains; they usually associate in bands of ten or twelve sometimes more and burrow near some pass or place much frequented by game; not being able alone to take deer or goat they are rarely ever found alone but hunt in bands; they frequently watch and seize their prey near their burrows; in these burrows, they raise their young and to them they also resort when pursued; when a person approaches them they frequently bark, their note being precisely that of the small dog. They are of an intermediate size between that of the fox and dog, very active fleet and delicately formed; the ears large erect and pointed the head long and pointed more like that of the fox; tale long ... the hair and fur also resembles the fox, tho' is much coarser and inferior. They are of a pale reddish-brown colour. The eye of a deep sea green colour small and piercing. Their [claws] are rather longer than those of the ordinary wolf or that common to the Atlantic states, none of which are to be found in this quarter, nor I believe above the river Plat. [18] Animal Names, Ojibwemowin" (PDF). USDA Forest Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture . Retrieved October 8, 2023. a b Mussulman, Joseph (November 2004). "Coyote". Discovering Lewis & Clark. Archived from the original on July 21, 2013 . Retrieved January 15, 2013. Coyotes were likely semidomesticated by various pre-Columbian cultures. Some 19th-century writers wrote of coyotes being kept in native villages in the Great Plains. The coyote is easily tamed as a pup, but can become destructive as an adult. [209] Both full-blooded and hybrid coyotes can be playful and confiding with their owners, but are suspicious and shy of strangers, [74] though coyotes being tractable enough to be used for practical purposes like retrieving [210] and pointing have been recorded. [211] A tame coyote named "Butch", caught in the summer of 1945, had a short-lived career in cinema, appearing in Smoky (1946) and Ramrod (1947) before being shot while raiding a henhouse. [209] In popular culture [ edit ]

There was actually no scientific basis for calling the coyote the “archpredator.”

Leeming, David. "Coyote", Oxford Companion to World Mythology, Oxford University Press, USA, 2005 ISBN 9780195156690

Coyote | National Geographic Coyote | National Geographic

The study supports the findings of previous studies that North American gray wolves and wolf-like canids were the result of complex gray wolf and coyote mixing. A polar wolf from Greenland and a coyote from Mexico represented the purest specimens. The coyotes from Alaska, California, Alabama, and Quebec show almost no wolf ancestry. Coyotes from Missouri, Illinois, and Florida exhibit 5–10% wolf ancestry. There was 40% wolf to 60% coyote ancestry in red wolves, 60% wolf to 40% coyote in Eastern timber wolves, and 75% wolf to 25% coyote in the Great Lakes wolves. There was 10% coyote ancestry in Mexican wolves and the Atlantic Coast wolves, 5% in Pacific Coast and Yellowstone wolves, and less than 3% in Canadian archipelago wolves. If a third canid had been involved in the admixture of the North American wolf-like canids, then its genetic signature would have been found in coyotes and wolves, which it has not. [58] Before humans decimated the populations of wolves and cougars, coyotes were restricted to much smaller habitat ranges. The larger predators out competed and even killed their smaller counterparts, keeping these canines in areas less inhabited by wolves and other large predators. Coyotes commonly give birth to 5-7 litter at a time, but only 2-3 of these will likely survive. This is nature’s way of ensuring population levels remain stable. Unlike the wolf, if the population begins to decline, more pups will survive, as there is more food to go around. This is where the wolf was at a disadvantage and declined in numbers when hunted. 21. Coyotes and badgers Cardoso, Lawrence A. (1980). Mexican Emigration to the United States, 1897–1931. University of Arizona Press. ISBN 0-8165-0659-0.The coyote is predicted to appear in northern Belize in the near future, as the habitat there is favorable to the species. [167] Concerns have been raised of a possible expansion into South America through the Panamanian Isthmus, should the Darién Gap ever be closed by the Pan-American Highway. [168] This fear was partially confirmed in January 2013, when the species was recorded in eastern Panama's Chepo District, beyond the Panama Canal. [66] Since they’re similar to foxes in that they have a reputation as a pest, they do help in urban problematic populations of urban rodents. In coastal California, coyotes now consume a higher percentage of marine-based food than their ancestors, which is thought to be due to the extirpation of the grizzly bear from this region. [132] In Death Valley, coyotes may consume great quantities of hawkmoth caterpillars or beetles in the spring flowering months. [133] Enemies and competitors [ edit ] A comparative illustration of a coyote and a gray wolf Mountain coyotes ( C. l. lestes) cornering a juvenile cougar

Coyote - Description, Habitat, Image, Diet, and Interesting Facts Coyote - Description, Habitat, Image, Diet, and Interesting Facts

a b Crawford, J. M. (1989). Cocopa Dictionary. University of California Press. p.445. ISBN 978-0-520-09749-0. OCLC 20012309.Increased restrictions on migrants, including ones from Mexico into the U.S. were primarily starting to be put into place in the 1920s, although there was not a national quota restricting Western Hemisphere immigrants until 1965. Increasing restrictions caused the demand for cheap migrant labour to exceed the legal ability for foreign workers to enter and work in the country. The conflict between the Nativist demand for restrictions and the many business owners who wanted less expensive labour, lead to a demand for unauthorized persons to be brought into the country. This led to an economic draw for desperate people to illegally enter as well as reasons for employers in the U.S. to use and support illegal methods to get more migrants into the country illegally to have more workers than the quota allows for. Therefore, both groups required the help of guides to get migrants into America, requiring the help of the coyotes and similar groups. [7]