Defatted peanut flour, which is made by grinding up defatted peanuts, contains zero grams of fat and no vitamin E ( 17). Preliminary analysis by APHA shows the presence of PB2 E627K, as seen in other mammalian H5N1 sequences; this sequence is available on GISAID (EPI_ISL_17257532). Further sequence generation and interrogation is planned to look across all dogs that succumbed during the disease event. In addition to these findings, influenza A(H5) was retrospectively detected in a group of 10 captive bush dogs in a zoological premises from November 2022. There are plausible routes of direct exposure to infected wild birds but investigations into the possibility of mammal-to-mammal transmission are ongoing. This appears to be a defined acute event with no evidence of ongoing risk at the premises. Scenario 2 is more severe. We base our parameters on the 1918 influenza pandemic, which had an IFR of around 2.5% ( Murray and colleagues, 2006). We also assume in this scenario an IHR of 5%. Although various H5N1 outbreaks have much higher fatality estimates, these are not examples of sustained human-to-human transmission and are therefore not directly comparable (for example see Li and colleagues, 2008; Poovorawan and colleagues, 2013).

International surveillance data of human cases of avian influenza is reported by the World Health Organization under the International Health Regulations and routinely collated by UKHSA. Authors of this report sampling of asymptomatic individuals in the community with coverage of 1 in 200 people tested dailyPB2 is also a good source of fiber and protein, which studies show can help regulate appetite ( 3, 4). Peanut butter is not a significant source of the fat-soluble vitamins A, D or K, but it is a good source of vitamin E. Two tablespoons provide 14% of the RDI ( 1). the size of any clusters of mammalian or human infections, the implied mode of transmission (for example, evidence of long-range aerosol transmission), and estimated transmissibility where possible PB102 is useful for a number of applications because it is suitable for cold forming but also has good weldability and is excellent for brazing and soldering. It is commonly used for marine and offshore hardware as well as electrical components, fasteners and even decorative components. Phosphor Bronze SAE660 Data relating to animal health surveillance and investigations taking place across England obtained from the APHA. This includes data from wild bird surveillance, notifiable disease reports at infected premises and detections in mammals.

Figure 7 shows the expected TTD in each scenario with an R of 1.2, with Figure 8 showing the equivalent when R equals 2. Day 0 is the day the first case becomes infected. The TTD includes delays for: testing (2 days); admission to hospital (9 days); and admission to ICU (a further 2 days) as appropriate. For simplicity the community testing is assumed to take place in the mild severity scenario. Candidate vaccine virus ( CVV) sequences are included for reference (brown squares). Sequences from samples collected after 1 October 2021 are shown on the tree and coloured by continent. European data is split into UK data (light green) and all other European countries (dark green).However, research has shown that regularly consuming peanuts does not contribute to weight gain, even though nuts are a rich source of calories and fat ( 5).